In the first two chapters of James he speaks of outward actions as
indicating the faith (or lack of faith) in the heart. Words mean little if
insincere. James proceeds to show us in chapter 3 that words as well as
actions are important, and a lack of faith is shown not only by what people
do but also by what they say.
My brethren, let not many of you become teachers,
knowing that we shall receive a stricter judgment.
Masters means teachers. James says that a teacher has a greater
responsibility and will face a stricter judgment from God because of the
danger of teaching the wrong thing. We will be judged for the way we teach
His Word. A teacher is responsible for the lives and spiritual growth of
those under him or her. If a teacher fails to live what he teaches he shall
bear a greater judgment and condemnation. Teaching is a high calling. But a
person should not fear this responsibility and neglect the gift of teaching.
A teachers main tool for work is speech or the tongue. The tongue and its
use will have a great bearing on the teacher's condemnation.
Verse 2
For we all stumble in many things. If anyone does not stumble
in word, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle the whole body.
In many ways we all stumble. There is no exception. Teachers as
well as other believers. No matter how great a teacher he or she
is or who he or she is, is free from stumbling or falling at one
time or another. Again we all stumble in many things. We are held
accountable by God fore every word we speak. We must learn to
control our tongues. A person's maturity can be measured by the
control of the tongue. If a person can learn to control his
tongue, he can learn to control any passion or appetite of the
body. The tongue speaks what is in the heart or mind, and the
tongue will either justify us or condemn us before God.
I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will
give account of it in the day of judgment. For by your words you
will be justified and by your words you will be condemned.
Matthew 12:36-37
The tongue tells us who we are. The servant girl said to Simon Peter,
"your speech betrays you." Matthew 26:73 Our speech tells who we are, our
tongue gives us away. It tells us where we came from, whether we are
ignorant or educated, cultured or crude, whether you are a believer or a
blasphemer, whether you are a Christian or non-Christian to name a few.
Verse 3-4
Indeed, we put bits in horses mouths that they may obey us, and we
turn their whole body. Look also at ships: although they are so
large and are driven by fierce winds, they are turned by a very
small rudder wherever the pilot desires
James uses two illustrations in these verses to describe the power of the tongue.
The tongue symbolizes control. It is the most influential member of the body.
His first illustration is the horse's bridle. The horse, a large animal is guided
by the bit in its mouth. With a small bit placed in the mouth of the horse, we
are able to turn his whole body. A run away horse can bring death and destruction.
In the same way, although the tongue is asmall member of the body, it changes our
whole direction. Without a bridle on our tongue, there is no real self-control.
The next illustration is of a ship. Using a helm or rudder which may be small can
direct the course of the ship. Like wise, the tongue can direct one's destiny.
It can influence where we go in life. The tongue is more dangerous than a runaway
horse or a storm at sea.
These 6 things the Lord hates; yea, 7 are an abomination unto him:
A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood.
So a lying tongue is one the seven things God hates. Proverbs 6:16-17
We see then that the tongue claims great power for itself, though
small, but it can cause great trouble if not properly controlled.
FOREST FIRE!!
James 3, Verse 5-6
Even so the tongue is a little member and boasts great things. See how great
a forest a little fire kindles! And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity.
The tongue is so set among our members that it defiles the whole body, and set
on fire the course of nature, and it is set on fire by hell.
Fire is considered to be the most destructive force known to man. Yet, some of
the most devastating fires are started by sparks, causing a raging inferno that
burns millions of acres. James describes the uncontrolled tongue as "a fire,
a world of iniquity." An unstrained word can destroy lives and relationships.
The tongue when under control can be a blessing, but when out of control it can
be devastating. Once again we see that Peter's tongue betrayed him, and he
denied his Lord. But later God used that same tongue on the day of Pentecost to
bring thousands into the kingdom. Evil use of the tongue is a fire set by hell.
That is pretty strong language.
Verse 7-8
For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and creature of the
sea, is tamed and has been tamed by mankind: But no man can tame
the tongue. It is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.
James points out mans' ability to tame even the wildest of animals.
But yet with all this great ability, man cannot bring his own tongue under
control. It is impossible to bring the tongue under control without the aid
of the Holy spirit. James adds that the tongue is full of deadly poison.
Verses 9-10
With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who have
been made in the similitude of God. Out of the same mouth proceed blessing
and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be so.
James gives us a picture of a mouth that is uttering at one moment words of
religious devotion to God, and yet a little later is cursing fellow men.
One commentary made this remark. The Bible calls a man a hypocrite who sings
like an angel on Sunday and then talks like a demon during the week.
Jesus said that out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.
According to James some of us may need to clean up our conversation!
James 3:11-18
Does a fountain send out from the same opening both fresh and bitter water?
Can a fig tree, my brethren, produce olives, or a vine produce figs?
Nor can salt water produce fresh. Who among you is wise and understanding?
Let him show by his good behavior his deeds in the gentleness of wisdom.
But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your heart, do not be
arrogant and so lie against the truth. This wisdom is not that which comes down
from above, but is earthly, natural, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish
ambition exist, there is disorder and every evil thing. But the wisdom from
above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good
fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy. And the seed whose fruit is righteousness
is sown in peace by those who make peace.